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UPS
Last modified: Thursday, April 01, 2004  

Short for uninterruptible power supply, a power supply that includes a battery to maintain power in the event of a power outage. Typically, a UPS keeps a computer running for several minutes after a power outage, enabling you to save data that is in RAM and shut down the computer gracefully. Many UPSs now offer a software component that enables you to automate backup and shut down procedures in case there's a power failure while you're away from the computer.

There are two basic types of UPS systems: standby power systems (SPSs) and on-line UPS systems. An SPS monitors the power line and switches to battery power as soon as it detects a problem. The switch to battery, however, can require several milliseconds, during which time the computer is not receiving any power. Standby Power Systems are sometimes called Line-interactive UPSes.

An on-line UPS avoids these momentary power lapses by constantly providing power from its own inverter, even when the power line is functioning properly. In general, on-line UPSs are much more expensive than SPSs.

Related Categories
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  • UPS Systems Devices
    UPS Products
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    Related Links

    Comparison of power protection methods
    Compares the level of protection offered by different types of devices, such as UPS's, line conditioners, and surge suppressors. This page is from "The PC Guide".

    Information about batteries used in computer UPS
    Offers specifications, resources, FAQs, and cross reference information about UPS and Sealed Lead Acid (SLA) batteries.

    PC external power and power supply reference
    A reference guide looking at the power systems of the PC from the inside and out. Covers electricity basics, power problems, UPSs, power supply functions, form factors, and sizing and output.

    PC Guide's UPS page
    Provides an overview of UPS's, including sections on standby UPS's, Online UPS's, and battery service time.

    Troubleshooting Power Sources and Power Protection Devices
    Lists some typical problems related to the system power, including external power problems, power protection devices (surge suppressors, UPSes, etc.) and the internal power supply. This page is from "The PC Guide."

    UPS FAQ
    Explains what a UPS is and how it works as well as specific manufacturer information.

    Yahoo!'s power supply companies page
    Yahoo!'s directory of power supply companies.


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