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asynchronous
Last modified: Wednesday, October 31, 2001  

asynchronous vs. synchronous communications
Not synchronized; that is, not occurring at predetermined or regular intervals. The term asynchronous is usually used to describe communications in which data can be transmitted intermittently rather than in a steady stream. For example, a telephone conversation is asynchronous because both parties can talk whenever they like. If the communication were synchronous, each party would be required to wait a specified interval before speaking.

The difficulty with asynchronous communications is that the receiver must have a way to distinguish between valid data and noise. In computer communications, this is usually accomplished through a special start bit and stop bit at the beginning and end of each piece of data. For this reason, asynchronous communication is sometimes called start-stop transmission.

Most communications between computers and devices are asynchronous.

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    Asynchronous communication
    This page explains how asynchronous communication has adapted to new requirements, along with a brief history of this standard.


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